On with my life...

When he's not writing, Paul can usually be found shooting his mouth off with some wrongheaded opinion on subjects he's manifestly ill-qualified to discuss.
Best way to cope really is just to nod your head politely and hope that he'll run out of steam...

27 February 2008

Apology for Rendition - an overlooked admission?


One maxim about blogging is that you should strike whilst the iron is hot. There really isn't much point in blogging about something long after the moment has passed. And so there are a number of topics that have been in my draft folder that I have deleted without guilt, either because the moment passed (a planned post on alleged abuses of the Human Rights Act was shelved after weeks of dithering) or because they might be too controversial (with both Serbian and Kosovan friends, I felt it best to keep my thoughts on Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence to myself).

And so it goes with the recent apology by British Foreign Secretary David Miliband to Parliament on behalf of the Government over the issue of US extraordinary rendition flights landing on UK territory, despite previous assurances that this was not the case.

This is now no longer news, but in the BBC report on the apology, I noticed a very interesting comment by Mike Hayden, Director of the CIA. He says:

"Torture is against our laws and our values. And, given our mission, CIA could have no interest in a process destined to produce bad intelligence.

Now, gentle reader, am I reading that correctly? Has the Director of the CIA just flat-out stated that torture simply does not work? If so, would those elements in the US government who are in favour of torture "enhanced interrogation" care to take note of the opinions of their intelligence service? Maybe?

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20 February 2008

Unreliable?

*** Edited 21 February 2008 - I've since spoken to the student by e-mail, and so I've changed a few bits in the post ***

I had the curious honour of being cited in a student lab paper today, where I am selected as an "unreliable" site on global warming.

Whilst I do feel that all publicity is good publicity in the blogosphere, I fear I must make one or two minor quibbles with the evaluation of my site. The evaluation was based on a set of criteria aimed at evaluating the trustworthiness of a website. It made interesting reading to see how my site stacks up against the criteria, but also about what we consider "trustworthy". A site can be impartial and trustworthy. A site can also be partisan but still trustworthy. I would hope I am trustworthy, but still partisan on the issues and causes I support.

Firstly, under the criteria of "authorship" I am listed as questionable. Under the criteria a site should have details of who the author is, which I do. My full name is listed in the copyright details at the bottom of every page of my site. I have an e-mail me button on my main blog page AND I have a contact form for my site. There are links through to my MySpace, Facebook and LinkedIn profiles. I am hardly anonymous, indeed there is a wealth of information about me on there, possible too much on review. So questionable? Hardly, although from further discussion this was a genuine misunderstanding.

The student is right that my website has an agenda. It is a personal site, and therefore the agenda is my own thoughts and opinions. The specific post about global warming had a specific agenda. It was an opinion piece on a reported news story, and how I thought it may be used by certain people to discredit the scientific evidence for global warming. In my opinion, this is a dishonest use of the research, and misrepresents what the authors of the paper had to say. So my agenda was to correct any potential misrepresentation of the work of these authors.

The thing I took most issue with was the claim that I have "multiple advertisments". This can be an extremely important consideration. Would you trust a website to give an impartial review of a product if it also carried adverts for that specific product? Probably not. I strive to be advert free. There are some adverts on the Haloscan comments forms, which I cannot get rid of unless I pay a subscription. As some of the adverts have been, personally, objectionable, then I may do that. But beyond that, I do not want my site to carry advertising.

I do have several badges down the sidebar of my blog, as do most bloggers. They allow you to subscribe to my RSS feed, vote for my blog on a few sites, and also show the causes that I support. These are not causes that have paid me for my webspace. These are causes I allign myself with. Like opposition to the introduction of ID cards, support for freedom of speech through the Irrepressible Info campaign, and support for the Iraqi Interpreters. I do not classify listings categories (British Blogs, Blogflux etc) as adverts, as they are links through to resources that allow you to find out about me. Some of theses badges (Blogflux, Blogger and Haloscan) are there as requirements in exchange for use of their services. In the wider sense, they might be considered advertisments of a type, but not advertising in the sense most people would understand it.

As a final point, I would agree that I am an "unreliable global warming site", but not solely for failing the assessment criteria. I am "unreliable" because I am not a global warming site. My blog has about 3 posts on the subject of global warming. That's about 1% of my total blog. I'm not a global warming site, I don't claim to be a global warming site, and I would be greatly surprised if anybody thought a personal blog was a reliable source on anything beyond the personal opinions of the author. As the intro to my blog says - "Paul can usually be found shooting his mouth off with some wrongheaded opinion on subjects he's manifestly ill-qualified to discuss" - hardly a claim to authority.

Impartial? Rarely. Authoritative? In a very narrow field, perhaps. Unreliable? In the sense of authenticity and veritas, I would say no, I am not unreliable. I don't agree with everyone, but I would not knowingly misrepresent or lie about them. And in that sense I think it is valuable to periodically assess your own site as others may see it. It did provide a lot of food for thought.

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19 February 2008

Just another day in the life of me...

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14 February 2008

Thought crimes


Yesterday five Muslim students won an appeal against conviction under the Terrorism Act 2000. Their crime was to have downloaded extremist literature.

This is what I have come to term a "hard case". Hard cases test our convictions. What do you honestly believe in? Is it possible that these men might have been flirting with becoming involved in extremist groups, and the first step in that flirtation was the downloading of the material? That is conceivable. People may be uncomfortable that five men who accessed extremist literature have been released. But I think it was the right decision.

Without proof of any intent to commit acts of terrorism, these men had done nothing illegal. Is the material distasteful? Probably. Illegal? No. To criminalise access to information freely available without intent creates a situation where we are criminalised for belief. Thought crimes. The hallmark of a society gone wrong.

Cooler heads have prevailed on this issue.

Had the conviction stood, then many people would have been at risk. Do you own a copy of The Anarchist's Cookbook? It contains bomb-making instructions. Guilty. Are you a writer who owns The Howdunnit Book of Poisons? Guilty. Are you a bookstore that stocks either? Aiding and abetting in crime.

You can see how ridiculous this would be. The SAS Survival Handbook contains tips on self-defence and survival, tactics that could be used for insurgency. Guilty!

And you couldn't claim that you "didn't intend" to do anything - if this conviction had stood, then lack of intent wouldn't matter.

No doubt there are those who will say that anybody who accesses such material deservers all they get. Arrest. Imprisonment. Extradition. Rendition. Execution? Do remember that we are outraged by the case of the Afghan journalist sentenced to death for downloading informations from the internet. We cannot protect information we agree with only, for what happens when attitudes change? Freedom of speech laws exist to protect unpopular speech; popular speech requires no protection.

Remember, had this conviction stood, this blogger would still be at risk from being imprisoned under the Terrorism Act 2000. This blogger has accessed such information before. This blogger has seen terrible things. This blogger's intent (research for a PhD in law) would have been irrelevant had this conviction remained.

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Pesky kids - buzz off!


As a fully paid up member of the Human Rights Brigade, there's nothing I like better than ensuring criminals and terrorists can go about their business, free from the unfair rules of the public.

Ah, I love that one. No, but seriously, once again the mythical "human rights brigade" (like it's much maligned and equally fictional sister group, the "political correctness brigade") is being given a jolly good kicking in the press for asking a sensible question:

Should low level sonice weapons be put in the hands of private individuals and used against sectors of society without government regulations?

In this case, the weapon in question is the Mosquito, developed by Compound Security Systems. It emits a high frequency sound that can only be heard by children and young adults, and it causes discomfort. The intended effect is to disperse gangs from hanging about menacingly in front of stores, intimidating customers. So far, so laudable.

The question is a fair one to ask though. Does this device infringe on the rights of children?

Firstly, there is no right of assembly on private property, so the use of these in shopping centres etc is, prima facie, acceptable. But out on the street? What of the right of peaceable assembly, one of the fundamental rights in our society. If the children concerned are committing no offence, what right has anyone to move them from a place of public assembly? If you can move a group of young adults along for not reason, what is to stop you targeting another group of unpopular adults?

Secondly, this device causes discomfort to people up to the age of 25. So what are you saying, the presumption is that if you are under 25, you are a criminal causing trouble? What if you are under 25 and work in a shop close to one of these things? Is the solution you have to give up your livelihood so overly suspicious middle-class middle-aged middle-Englanders can pick up a copy of the Daily Mail without coming into contact with the next generation?

CSS have said that they have "spent an inordinate amount of time, effort and money making sure the device is safe and doesn't breach anybody's rights". Commendable. But have they conducted a 30, 40, 50 year study into the long-term effects of exposure to this device on auditory capabilities. Have they ascertained that it won't cause long-term damage and tinnitus to young people. And though those over the age of 25 "can't" hear it, are there any effects on those people? Only time will tell, but at the moment an untested and unregulated sonic weapon is unwittingly bombarding people, and we can't say one way or another that it won't cause long term effects.

The unregulated placement of these is also worrying. On The Today show on Radio 4, a ten year old boy was interviewed. He lives above a shop that has one of these. It keeps him awake at night. He cannot sleep. Sleep deprivation is a form of torture.. This boy has every right to live in his parents' house, and every legitimate expectation not to be kept awake and in discomfort by the devices. The more places that install these, the wider the audio net. How many other children are having their sleep disturbed by these?

What next? How about low level electric shocks, like cattle fences? Put simply, these devices trouble me because the aim is "discomfort", and the purpose is to drive away a sector of society who in many cases are doing nothing wrong, but are viewed with hostility and suspicion by people who have forgotten what it was to be young.

I'd say that at the moment human rights don't come into this, but civil rights certainly do. The idea is good, a non-lethal, non-damaging crowd dispersal system. But it sounds like the kind of thing that a good many people in this country would be concerned about the police having. How much more so in the hands of unaccountable private individuals? And yet no outrage, because the "victims" of the device are "unpopular" - the "feral children" and street gangs. Picking on unpopular segments of society is easy, and those who speak out against it are never welcome. But if you don't look after the legitimate rights of the unpopular, you endanger the rights of everybody.

"But Paul" you cry. What about all those aggressive youths who hang around. What about the fact that, willingly or not, these children are intimidating to others - what about their rights?".

Rather than use low-level systemic torture, why not play classical music? Many shops and museums have discovered that playing classical music deters groups of young people from loitering because "they find it boring". GOMA, the Glasgow Museum of Modern Art, discovered that playing classical music got rid of the goth and skater kids who used to hang out there. No need to cause discomfort. Nothing that produces a physiological effect on the human nervous system that extended over time could constitute torture.

No rights are being infringed on either side. Shopkeepers can deter the gangs, children and teenagers don't get assaulted with sonic weapons, and 10 year olds can get some sleep.

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07 February 2008

The only thing collapsing is the ice shelf...


I don't often write on the subject of science, leaving that to more qualified people like The Ethical Palaeontologist, but as someone interested in the world I do like to keep up with popular science.

And I feel the need to step in now, because I can see which way the wind is going to blow on this story. It's about climate change. It is going to be seized on by the climate change denial camp as "proof" that it doesn't exist. And they will be wrong, as they always are.

Today the BBC reported that the collapse of the Larsen B ice shelf in Antarctica was not due to global warming.

At this point, the creationists and climate change sceptics and deniers are getting all moist and gooey with the "I told you soes", and uncorking the champagne to celebrate the collapse of the "global warming lie". Sorry to spoil the party, but time for A Big Fuck-Off Caveat. The BBC parse science stories into neat headlines, which often strip them of meaning. Bold claims make better headlines than cautious presumptions, but if you read the article you find the substance is different from the headline.

What Neil Glasser and Ted Scambos (the authors of the paper appearing in the Journal of Glaciology) actually said was that global warming had a major part to play in the collapse, but emphasised that it was only one of a number of contributory factors.

Let's repeat that for the purposes of climate change deniers, who are a little slow on the whole "science thing". Climate change did have something to do with the collpase of the Larsen B ice-shelf. But so did some other things.

Now, climate change deniers love to point out when scientists are wrong. When Larsen B collapsed, glaciologists were shocked. It was too fast, too rapid. The climate change models showed nothing of this magnitude as being possible. "A ha!" shouted the sceptics. "You didn't predict this, so global warming is a lie!"

Well, no. The models weren't wrong. The models didn't predict changes of this magnitued so early. If Larsen B was due entirely to climate change, then the models were overly optimistic, yet to change the model to account for the collapse solely on the basis of anthropogenic climate change would require there to be other events happening around the planet that simply aren't happening. That would be wrong. The only possible explanation was that "something else" had to be acting on the ice shelf. Lo and behold, other factors have been found to be operating.

Glasser and Scambos have merely solved a puzzle. Climatologists and glaciologists were perplexed by the collapse of the Larsen B ice shelf. It was inexplicable by any climate change model. And to artificially increase the models to account for the rapid collapse would have led to the models predicting results that blatantly were not happening. Glasser and Scambos did what good scientists do. They found that "something else"

The sceptics like their science to be immutable and constant. They don't like refinement. Look at the value of acceleration due to gravity. At high school I was taught it is 10m/s2. At a more advanced level I was taught it is 9.8m/s2. The actual value is 9.80665m/s2. As physics became more sophisticated, as instruments became more accurate, the ability to measure this force became more accurate. The original figure is not wrong in a "the sun revolves around the earth" way. It is accurate enough for basic calculations, but you wouldn't want NASA to plan shuttle launches on the basis of the first figure.

If the sceptics responded to other areas of science the way they do to climate change models, then in their eyes the move from 10m/s2 to 9.80665m/s2 should not only discredit the findings of all physicists, but would expose that gravity doesn't exist!

This will doubtless be picked up by those on the right as as further proof that global warming is A Big Liberal Conpsiracy©. Glasser and Scambos will, unwillingly, be used as poster boys for the denial movement, scientists who "dared to speak the truth about the great global warming swindle". What they actually said is irrelevant to the deniers.

Then again, science is irrelevant to the deniers. Who needs science when there is so much sand to bury your head in?

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04 February 2008

Predictions - I'm going to stop now...



When I said I couldn't see the Patriots losing this one, I of course meant unless they started to suck. Which they have. Inexplicably.

What the hell is up with teams with "England" in their name imploding this weekend?

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03 February 2008

Superbowl XLII


Another year, and another Superbowl post. Hopefully this year won't see me embroiled in controversy that sees me cited on Wikipedia...

Honestly, I can't see the Patriots losing this one. At all. The entire NFC has been weak and disappointing this season, and it says a lot that there were AFC teams who had better records than some NFC Divisional Champions, who couldn't even get a Wildcard spot in the play-offs.

The Giants have never been my favourite team (I bear a grudge for the NFC Championship game prior to Superbowl XXV), and I don't think they were the best the NFC had to offer this year. The Giants came to London to play the Miami Dolphins, and that was a dull, dull game. If you had told me that the game would feature one of the Superbowl teams, I would have laughed.

The Packers and the Cowboys were better NFC teams, and I hate the Cowboys, so for me to say that is a lot! On the other hand, I've long had a softspot for the Pats, who are one of the AFC teams I do like. And the fact that I work for a Boston based firm has nothing to do with that (although tickets to the game would be nice - and flights to Boston!).

That being said, the Giants did come the closest to beating the Patriots of any team in the regular season, so who knows. But in the battle of the two "New" teams, I have to go with England over York.

The second quarter is just starting, and it looks like the Pats are about to score and take the lead...

***Update 00:01*** - Yup, thought they'd score there...

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